10. Karachi, Pakistan
Downtown Karachi (Photo credit: Wikimedia Commons)
Karachi is the largest
city in
Pakistan. It’s also its largest seaport and financial hub. Although
Karachi is home to between 14-21 million people, it has also become
wracked with lawlessness and crime. This former capital of Pakistan has
been overrun by political violence, gang shootings, and even suicide
bombings.While it’s per Capita murder rate is low compared to
some of the other “murder capitals” on this list, Karachi is the most
dangerous of the world’s mega-cities, with a murder rate of 12.3 per
100,000 residents (
Al Jazeera). None of the world’s 13 largest cities come within 25% of Karachi’s exceptional murder rate.
Amongst
the political in-fighting and lawlessness, Karachi has become
especially famous for its motorbike riding assassins, known as “target
killers”. For $700-$1000, these target killers will assassinate police,
protesters, businessmen, and political opponents.
The assassin in
the video below claims to have killed 30-35 people, and the number of
target killers in Karachi has risen from 6 to 600 over recent years.
Expect the situation to much worse before it gets better.
Absolutely Chilling Interview With A “Target Killer”
9. Mogadishu, Somalia
Mogadishu (Photo credit: Wikimedia Commons)
A perennial contender for most dangerous city in
the world, Mogadishu has been the scene of on-again off-again urban
warfare for much of the past 2 decades. Remember Black Hawk Down, the
2001 war movie starring that hunk of cheese Josh Hartnett? That was
Mogadishu.Of course, that was a long time ago. While there
has been plenty of fighting since then, since August 2011, Somalia has
ousted the Islamic extremists that were controlling a large portion of
the city. Since then, they’ve been in rebuilding mode. It’s even safe
enough now that Turkish Airlines is flying in and out of the city.
Some (crazy?) journalists are even hailing it as a beachfront paradise, with fresh
lobsters
and new restaurants and hotels opening up by the sparkling Indian
Ocean. In June 2012, a brave entrepreneur even opened up Mogadishu’s
1st dry cleaners since the early nineties.
So, if you don’t mind
sky high levels of both violent & petty crime, lawlessness, a lack
of modern infrastructure, bombed out and bullet ridden ruins, walking
around with armed guards, and the occasional suicide bombing, a trip to
Mogadishu might be right for you. Like Somali spokesman Abdirahman Omar
Osman told the Associated Press, Mogadishu is safer these days than
Kabul or Baghdad – a ringing endorsement if we’ve ever heard one.
8. Belém, Brazil
Belem (Photo credit: Ana Luiza Oliveira)
While
Brazil has been recognized as of late for its role as an emerging
economic force, the countries’ increasing prosperity has meant that more
and more of its citizens can afford cocaine – Brazilians now consume
around 18% of the world’s supply.Belém is a natural gateway for cocaine streaming in from the surrounding countries of
Columbia, Bolivia, and Peru. The dense amazonian jungle surrounding
this city makes it perfect for smuggling in drugs, where they can be
exported all over Brazil and around the world. The rise in cocaine use
in the country has surely contributed to Belém’s place as one of the
most dangerous cities in the world
The violence isn’t limited to drug killings; people are even murdered for trying to protect
the Amazon rainforest.
Cattle
barons have been known to hire professional assassins to take out
activists, land reform advocates, and smaller farmers who refuse to give
into extortion and strong arm tactics.
7. Chihuahua, Mexico
Chihuahua (Photo credit: Luz María Nieto Caraveo)
Like
most Mexican cities that are plagued by vicious cartel violence,
Chihuahua is an important transit point for cocaine smuggling into the
United States. As cartels fight for control of all-important drug
routes, the levels of violence in Chihuahua has shot up dramatically.
It’s not uncommon for large groups of armed men to storm businesses and
indiscriminately open fire.
6. Caracas, Venezuela
Caracas (Photo credit: Hector Frias)
Last
year, Caracas had more violent deaths than Baghdad. Caracas is
definitely a top contender for the title of world’s most dangerous city.The
city has such a violent culture, that its given birth to the
worshipping of the holy thugs, where residents worship and pray to
statues of dead, notoriously violent gangsters.
5. Distrito Central, Honduras
Distrito Central (Photo credit: Wikimedia Commons)
In
recent years, rising levels of violence in Honduras have been brought
on by high levels of poverty, corruption, cartel members spilling in
from Mexico, its place on the drug route from South America to the U.S.,
and a coup d’état in 2009. Some say that the code of honor amongst
Honduran’s gangs reuiqre that new recruits kill before being admitted.The
Distrito Central area encompasses the capital of Honduras, Tegucigalpa,
as well as its poorer sister city Comayaguela. Together, these sister
cities have a murder rate of 100 homicides per 100,000 inhabitants – the
2nd highest murder rate in the most murderous country in the world.
4. Acapulco, Mexico
Acapulco (Photo credit: Yosuke Kami)
Until the last few years, Acapulco was associated with images of scantily clad co-eds, not decapitated bodies. But when an
image of a picturesque beach with a couple of bloody bodies in the foreground made the front pages in newspapers
around the world – and 10 mutilated bodies were found in and around the resort city in
a single weekend – the outside world recognized that this once
prosperous tourist resort had fallen victim to the extreme, often
sadistic drug violence that has plagued much of Mexico.While tourism officials anxiously point out that most of the violence doesn’t take place in
cruise destinations, it’s hard for them to be heard when they’re competing with images of dismembered bodies.
3. Ciudad Juarez, Mexico
Ciudad Juarez (Photo credit: pmoroni)
This
time last year, Ciudad Juarez would have easily been in the #1 position
on this list, as it had been for the last 3 years. Plagued by
murderous drug warfare, some parts of the city could have been mistaken
for a warzone.Yet over the last year, the murder rate in this
border town dropped over 57%. The shift has been drastic; in October
2010, there were 359 murders in the city, while in October 2012 there
were “only 30″.
While the Mexican government proudly boasts about
the reduction in crime, the true reason for the murder drop likely has
nothing to do with the government’s efforts. Instead, citizens have the
Sinaloa cartel to thank. By successfully ousting the rival Juarez
Cartel from its turf, it has greatly reduced the number of conflict. The
sharp drop in crime could also be related to the fact that over 200,000
terrified citizens have fled the troubled city in recent years.
Still,
the city is still far from safe, this border town is still controlled
by gangsters. Kidnappings and extortion is still very common, and some
human rights groups have found that incidents of torture are on the
rise. Additionally, the murderous violence could easily escalate to
previous levels if a major gang leader were captured and splinter groups
started fighting again for control of the city.
2. Maceio, Brazil
Maceio (Photo credit: Wikimedia Commons)
Once famous for its white sandy beaches, this city in northern Brazil is now the most violent city in Brazil, with a per capita murder rate of 135.26 per 100,000 inhabitants.While
it boasts beautiful beaches, sparkling emerald waters, and year-round
sunshine, the city is scarred by slum violence fueled by extreme poverty
and inequality. It’s a land where sugarcane farmers settle their
scores with machetes and clubs, while the rich rely on paid assassins to
get what they want.
Government officials eager to attract tourism
point out that residents are killing each other, not outsiders, and
that the killing mostly occurs in the
favelas (slums), rather
than in picturesque beauty spots. Still, being the 2nd most violent
city in the world isn’t exactly a selling point when it comes to
tourism.
1. San Pedro Sula, Honduras
San Pedro Sula (Photo credit: iwantcheese)
Congratulations
San Pedro Sula, you’ve officially arrived as the murder capital of the
world. While recent number are difficult to obtain, a Citizen Council
study reported that a whopping 1,143 out of 719,447 of San Pedro Sula’s
residents were murdered in 2011.That’s 159 people killed for every 100,000 residents. That’s a murder rate
40 times higher
than the average U.S. city, and 8 times higher than the most dangerous
city in America (New Orleans). Even the U.S. peace corps was forced to
withdraw from Honduras after a member of the peace corps was shot in the
leg in San Pedro Sula.
Perhaps even more alarming is a study by
the United Nations indicating that the city’s murder rate has more than
doubled in the period from 2005 – 2010. Like many struggling Latin
American countries, San Pedro Sula’s spike in extreme violence is
largely a product of the drug trade, mixed with extreme poverty and high
levels of corruption.
Squeezed out by President Calderon’s War on
Drugs, many traffickers have set up shop in Honduras, leaving a trail
of bloodshed and lawlessness in their wake. One doctor tells the story
of how she was receiving 3 patients with gunshot wounds, only for a
gunman to drop in and shoot them before casually walking away.
Gangs,
extreme poverty, and total corruption all contribute to make San Pedro
Sula the world’s most dangerous city heading into 2013.
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